4046 IC Phase-locked loop

Description

CD4046 is a Micropower Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) that comes with a phase detector for comparing the phase of the output signal with the input signal and adjusting them in order to make the matching signals from both ends. It comes with a common comparator input and a common signal input amplifier between a low-power linear voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and two different phase comparators. The input signal can be operated in two ways: capacitively layered with a self-biasing amplifier for creating a small voltage signal or directly coupled for a large voltage signal. The VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) is an integral part of the IC that mainly generates oscillated frequency based on the applied input. The generated frequency is then used for phase modulation. The chip features two phase comparators i.e. Phase Comparator I and Phase Comparator II. They are also known as Phase Detectors. Phase comparator I is nothing but an exclusive OR gate that produces a digital, maintaining 90° phase shifts at the VCO. It is important to note that both signal input and comparator input are set at 50% duty cycle where Phase Comparator I can lock the input frequencies that match with the magnitude of the VCO center frequency. Similarly, Phase comparator II is known as an edge-controlled digital memory network and maintains a 0° phase shift between signal input and comparator input, providing a lock-in and digital error signal. Pin No Pin Name Description 1 Phase Pulse Phase pulse applied to the IC 2 Phase- Comp I Out the output of Phase Comparator I 3 Comparator IN Input at the Comparator 4 VCO OUT Output Signal at VCO 5 INHIBIT electronically turn on or off the output voltage 6 C1A Capacitor 1 connected to VCO 7 C1B Capacitor 2 connected to VCO 8 VSS source supply 9 VCO IN Input Signal at VCO 10 D- OUT Extracting the original signal 11 R1 Resistor 1 connected between VCO and Supply Voltage 12 R2 Resistor 2 connected between VCO and Supply Voltage 13 Phase- Comp II OUT Generated oscillated output at Phase II Comparator 14 Signal IN Input Signal applied to the Phase Comparator I 15 Zener Zener diode for voltage regulation 16 VDD Drain supply Technical Specifications Physical Case/Package PDIP Contact Plating Gold Mount Through Hole Number of Pins 16 Technical Frequency 2.4 MHz Input CMOS Max Frequency 2.4 MHz Max Operating Temperature 125 °C Max Supply Voltage 18 V Min Operating Temperature -55 °C Min Supply Voltage 3 V Nominal Supply Current 10 mA Number of Bits 1 Number of Circuits 1 Number of Elements 1 Number of Gates 1 PLL Yes Voltage 20 V Applications FM demodulator and modulator Frequency synthesis and multiplication Frequency discrimination Data synchronization and conditioning Voltage-to-frequency conversion Tone decoding FSK modulation Motor speed control Datasheet

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